Effects Of Gambling On The United States - 1856 Words

Gambling in the United States has been fought over for years. The outcomes of gambling have been good, however they have also been bad as well. Between land ownership over where gambling can occur and the outlaw of gambling itself, it has not been an easy topic of discussion. Within these disputes, most of them include conflicts amongst Native Americans and our federal government. In an article from the California Research Bureau stated by Roger Danstan, â€Å"Indian tribes have used their position as sovereign entities to develop a number of gaming establishments.† However, â€Å"The growth of Indian gaming led to many court battles, including some important ones in California,† (â€Å"Introduction of Gambling†). Native American territories play huge†¦show more content†¦Among the restrictions of gambling, it can be clearly pointed out that there are some exceptions to allowing it happen. Through the Commerce Clause, Congress has carefully looked upon g ambling. This allows gambling, however it could only be on land that belongs to the Native Americans. Aside from the current conflicts with gambling, there are revenues generated from it that contribute to our government. In the same article written by Roger Danstan, he goes on to clarify that, â€Å"Illegal gaming is popular, though its popularity and prevalence are difficult to measure. An estimated $32 billion was wagered illegally in 1986, resulting in gross revenues of approximately $5.6 billion,† (â€Å"Introduction of Gambling†). Illegal gambling tends to be the most popular of gambling because it mostly generates the highest revenues. It seems to offer a completely different way for the government and our nation to receive some sort of a steady income. There are many other forms of gambling in the United States other than just typical card games, the sub-categories of gambling that aren t quite as popular as forms such as lotteries and casino gaming, include pa ri-mutuel wagering and charitable gambling. Defined by Roger Danstan, â€Å"Pari-mutuel wagering refers to the type of gambling where the total prize pool is based upon the amount of money wagered. The more money gambled, the bigger the prize...Charitable gambling is run for the benefit of

Take a Stand For Womens Rights Essay - 720 Words

â€Å"Your majesty, I have come before you today to address the issue concerning the rights of women in government, stressing the lack of representation, the importance that we have representation and also our rights to help make decisions, concerning government and law, which affect not only the men who make the laws but also the women who can not. Sure we have some say in our homes, can inherit and own property, own small businesses and even are educated like men, but what of our rights to have a voice in government? Where is our say in legal and government matters of and for the kingdom? Are women not part of the empire? Do we not also contribute to the empire? The answer is yes, we do, but do we have representation within the†¦show more content†¦We are placed in a subordinate position to men, following the ideas of Confucianism that say that women have no place in government, yet women are part of this kingdom too. Shouldnt we also have a say and our voices be he ard? As a woman I can tell you first hand that we are seen as inferior to men, though we do have some rights, yet no representation in government. Women can raise their sons and daughters, educating them and teaching them what is right and wrong so that they may go out and become productive citizens of this empire. Have we done this only to watch these very sons rise above us gaining what we never could as women, the chance to participate in government and law making? These very sons we raised, taught and prepared, eventually go out and participate in government while the women behind the education and rearing of such men, are left in the shadows. Seemingly our government has forgotten where the knowledge of the council and leaders came from and where it began. The very force behind such influential men, we women have influenced such men like Confucius and the many great rulers of the empire, past and present. However, we are left behind to support the men never having a say in g overnment, but being ruled by the very men we educated. The issue of women and their rights concerning government has been pushed aside and forgotten. Remember Empress Wu Zetian, a greatShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Convention ( Seneca Falls )1287 Words   |  6 PagesWhat impacts have women’s rights have had then and now? Women’s rights convention (Seneca Falls) has not only impacted women’s laws and rights but has also allowed women to take a stand in pursuing success for women’s lives. Back in the 1848 many women were disenfranchised because they had no rights. The world was very sexist. Only men has all the power. Many women decided to change this. What impact have women’s lives have had then and now? The women’s rights convention (Seneca Falls) has not onlyRead MoreWomen s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony1724 Words   |  7 Pagesbaying the moon as petitioners without the right to vote!† These were the famous words of a key leader in the women’s Suffrage Movement, Susan B. Anthony. In the past, the rights guaranteed to men were not applied to women, and therefore caused great injustice. It wasn’t until the mid-1800s that women started to take a stand and fight for their voting rights. As a result, these actions caused a positive impact in our country and now, women have equal rights as men, as it should. There are some thatRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfought for women’s rights have greatly impacted and improved the lives of women. Discrimination against women having strong political views and being able to vote has been a fundamental issue in the past, and is still a present issue. Maud Wood Park, a women’s rights activist, largely increased the number of women interested in politics. Throughout college, she helped to escalate the number of women interested in taking part in the growing political world. Without Park, women’s interestsRead MoreWomens Rights Movements1199 Words   |  5 Pagesthat does have hope struggling to carry the world. Women are continuously dehumanized because they are not treated as equals in the work place, the media, and school however the women’s rights movement has given women the right of freedom of speech and right to vote I. Need for the movement Although, when the Women’s Rights movement started women were happy but it has then and even now moved quite slowly making women lose their hope. Women have transitioned into the state of mind of being the â€Å"housewife†Read MoreWomen s Rights Throughout History1539 Words   |  7 PagesWomen’s Rights throughout History Today and throughout history, women have had to face a vast amount of discrimination towards themselves in politics, the workplace, and in the effort to receive a better education. Within the past decades, women have been discriminated against in many different aspects and have struggled throughout their day-to-day lives. However, many people have also taken significant action in standing up for the female population and working to improve their lives. Many individualsRead MoreWomens Movement Of 1960s Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe entire Women’s Movement in the United States has been quite extensive. It can be traced back to 1848, when the first women’s rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. After two days of discussions, 100 men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments. Drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, this document called for equal treatment of women and men under the law and voting rights for women. This gathering set the agenda for the rest of the Women’s Movement long ago (Imbornoni). OverRead MoreWomen s Right s Movement And Its Impacts887 Words   |  4 PagesThe Women’s Right’s Movement and Its Impacts Susan B Anthony, one of the first women to participate in the women s right movement said â€Å"I declare to you that woman must not depend upon the protection of man, but must be taught to protect herself, and there I take my stand.† For a long time women were seen as inferior to men. They weren t capable of the things that men were. They were expected to stay in the household and tend to the children. They were subjects to their own oppression and for aRead MoreWomen s Rights And Abolitionist Movement Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesThe Beginning of Women’s Rights Abolitionist Movement Women’s Rights Abolitionists Back in the nineteenth century men and women were not treated equally as they are now. Women did not have as much freedom as the men did and that caused a national movement. Not only were the women segregated from the men, but the discrimination against the African American race was a huge ordeal as well. With both movements combined, it led to a controversial development at that time. Not only were womenRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement886 Words   |  4 Pagesleader—someone to set an example for them, to remind them what they are fighting for, to be the first person to stand up for their cause. Each leader represents every individual in their movement and they have to be willing to sacrifice everything for the cause of their movement. As entrepreneur Bo Bennet said, â€Å"Without initiative, leaders are simply workers in leadership position.† In the women’s rights movement, there was someone who defied all standards set up for women in the 1800s and took chances forRead MoreEssay about Womens Movement of 1960s1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe entire Women’s Movement in the United States has been quite extensive. It can be traced back to 1848, when the first women’s rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. After two days of discussions, 100 men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments. Drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, this document called for equal treatment of women and men under the law and voting rights for women. This gathering set the agenda for the rest of the Women’s Movement long ago (Imbornoni). Over

Secularization Free Essays

Historically, â€Å"secularization† first referred to the process of transferring property from religious jurisdiction to that of the state or other no religious authority. In this organizational sense, â€Å"secularization† still means the decline of formal religious authority for example; in education, prisons, and hotel room bedside tables. Institutional secularization has been fueled by the breakdown of a unified Christendom since the Reformation, on the one hand, and by the increasing validation of society and culture from the Enlightenment to modern scientific society, on the other. We will write a custom essay sample on Secularization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some political analysts prefer the term â€Å"laicization† to describe this institutional secularization of society, that is, the replacement of official religious control by no religious authority. [1][2] It is clear that these two forces represent opposite tendencies of thought. To insist upon the principles of traditional Christianity is to rob modern views of its very life; it opposes pessimism to the optimism of modern thought. And yet reconciliation between the two is not absolutely impossible. It can take place, however, only as the result of a modification of the current view of Christianity. A new conception of religion must make itself felt, and this change can be readily effected. It must center on the person of Jesus and must abandon its dogmatic system. In the person and in the preaching of Christ, as an historical phenomenon, we have the basis for an understanding between Christianity and the culture of our day. Jesus himself never accepted the total corruption of man as the basis of his preaching. Rather it was an ideal of moral perfection that he held up to his believers–of life in God and activity according to his will. 2] Secularism has also influenced Western art since the Classical period, while most art of the last 200 years has been produced without suggestion to religion and often with no particular ideology at all. On the other hand, Western art has often been influenced by politics of one kind or another, of the state, of the benefactor and of the artist. While institutional and ideological secularization have been preceded at the same time over the past few centuries, the relationship between the two is not exact or necessary. Even in a medieval, Constantinian setting, formally religious in character, men and women were not untouched from having their life, thought, and work shaped by secular influences. In an institutionally secular (laicized) society it is possible for individuals and groups to live, think, and work in ways that are motivated and guided by God and religion. [1] With a great deal of emphasis on contemporary discussions of Christianity and secularism the confrontational Letters and Papers from Prison penned by writer, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, because the work is incomplete leaves much to the imagination and not enough fact. Bonhoeffer’s notions start heavy debates on the meaning and implications starting with titles like: â€Å"Christian worldliness,† â€Å"man-come-of-age,† the world’s arrival at â€Å"adulthood,† and the need for a â€Å"non-religious interpretation of Biblical terminology. † Other writers Friedrich Gogarten (The Reality of Faith, 1959), Paul van Buren (The Secular Meaning of the Gospel, 1963), Harvey Cox (The Secular City, 1965), Ronald Gregor Smith (Secular Christianity, 1966), and the â€Å"death-of-God†: all leave little to the imagination just as Bonhoeffer’s does. These are examples of those who have shadowed one possible course. Kenneth Hamilton (Life in One’s Stride, 1968) denies that this is the best way to interpret Bonhoeffer and argues that these writers hesitated in his indispensable, orthodox attitude. [2] Of course, the differences between the sacred and the secular is an undeniable gap; In the same way that God speaks and acts Christians must speak and act inventively and full of redemption for there actions. In all cases, Christian life in the secular world is to be carried out under the Lordship of Jesus Christ and in compliance to the will of God rather than the will of the world. Christians may work to ensure that the Word of God is heard and is given room among the many other voices which will constitute the diverse whole. To insist that the Word of God be imposed on all without exception is to fall once again into an unbiblical oppression. To fail to articulate the Word of God in the saeculum, however, is to give in in a secularism which, by excluding the Creator, can lead only to death. Deliverance from sin and forgiveness of sin were indeed emphasized in his preaching; but his dominant thought was that of struggle toward an ideal moral life. This is the idea that must take possession of modern Christianity, if it is to be reconciled with modern views and civilization and to win for itself the educated classes. Not as a dogmatic system, but as a moral power, based on the powerful personality of Jesus, must Christianity be proclaimed to the thinking people of our times? How to cite Secularization, Essay examples

Definition of Terms free essay sample

This Chapter contains the Introduction, Background of the Study, and Statement of the Problem, Significance of the Study and the Scope and Limitation. Filipinos love eating different types of food, the reason why they can easily find restaurants around the country. But starting up a restaurant is not as easy. A functional knowledge of the background of food service is a must for one who is contemplating on joining the industry.There is a need to be thoroughly familiar with the development of the food service industry in order to appreciate its roles, functions, and important contribution to the nation’s economy. Food service organizations vary in the system from the highly competitive and expensive restaurant to the less costly fast-food outlets in school, offices, and hospitals. Filipinos are adopting what other countries brought to us, they can easily learn the trends along the way. First, Chinese traders introduced to the country the commercial type of food service which was further encouraged by the Spaniards. However, the American occupation saw the start of the cafeterias in school and hospitals. Today the food service industry has flourished into a big business. The food service industry is broad in scope and varies in system individual establishments also differ in size, location, physical structure and policies. We also have to learn on how they run their restaurant business in spite of the competition that they are facing. Background of the Study The food industry in the Philippines includes food establishments that range from simple fast-food in malls and supermarkets to formal and expensive restaurants and hotels.Food service establishments are classified into commercial food service outlets and service oriented operations. Restaurant is a commercial establishment where meals can be brought and eaten. They also do renovations to enhance everything, to attract people to eat and dine in their restaurant, to measure how competitive they are in the field of food industry. Here is the restaurant which is the focus of our research. . Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo is a Japanese restaurant chain in the Philippines.Tokyo Tokyo is known for serving Japanese dishes with free rice refill, a promotion called eat all you kanin (or eat all the rice you can) which has been going since it started in 1985. Fortunately, Tokyo Tokyo currently operates 56 stores in the Philippines with much of the chain expansion being attributed to franchising at first. Generally, Tokyo Tokyo restaurants are located within major shopping centers and malls in the country, malls which are owned and operated by SM Prime Holdings, Robinsons and the Ayala Corporation.According to the â€Å"Tokyo Tokyo† Jobstreet. com, restaurant opened on April 22, 1985 at Quad Car Park in Makati City. They first served Japanese dishes such as Tempura, Tonkatzu, Yakisoba, Sushi and Sashimi. At the time they opened their first Japanese restaurant in 1985, other Japanese restaurants were more traditional, and the â€Å"mainstreaming† of the market has contributed to restaurant chain growth. (2009-06-03) At first, Tokyo Tokyo’s menu currently offers three types of sushi, spicy kani roll and spicy tuna roll and California maki.The best seller variant of beef teriyaki, beef misono, pork tonkatsu, squid ika fry and prawn tempura are dishes with vegetables. The best chicken teriyaki and tuna misono are the house specials of Tokyo Tokyo. They come with the same package of their best seller variants. In addition with that, they also offers Japanese style potato balls, miso soup and kani crab corn soup as side dishes. (Tokyo Tokyo TURNS 20. Newsflash. com) 2009-06-03 Statement of the Problem 1. To determine the profile of the customers of Tokyo Tokyo restaurant in terms of: a) Age b) Gender c) Civil Status ) Occupation 2. To determine the significant difference on the level of customer’s satisfaction in terms of: a) Facilities b) Security and Safety c) Service d) Food Quality 3) Is there a significant difference on the level of customer’s satisfaction in the area of facilities, security and safety, service and food quality against age, gender, civil status and occupation? Significance of the Study This study provides information to the customers the service that a restaurant can offer. This would likely help the students for their added information as a future manager and marketers.Since all of us tried the experience on eating in a restaurant. The researchers will also discuss in this study the level of competitiveness of a restaurant which is very important information for the public. Scope and Limitation This area of study focused on Tokyo Tokyo, a Japanese Restaurant that is currently operating in Robinson Metro East, Pasig City. This comparative study focused about the level of competitiveness of the restaurant towards the customer’s demand before and after it was renovated to measure the improvement after the renovation if did make a difference.This study is important to the owner and employer in which it will give them information that will be a big help in their operation. For the employees, this study will be their guide to be more customers oriented, to understand what customers really need. Towards the customer or guest, they will be informed about what is happening in a establishment. And last, for the future researchers this will stand as a guide on how they were going to handle this king of study. Frame workThe development of observation towards Restaurant business within Robinson Metro East, considering the market identity and the factor that the respondent’s considered in eating in a restaurant, the market identity and factors considered are link to business profitability which builds company reputation retain customers and profit. Restaurant competitiveness RestaurantFast Food Chain Age Gender Civil Status Occupation FacilitiesFacilities Security SafetySecurity Safety AmbienceAmbience Food QualityFood Quality.

Academic Prerequisites to Apply to Medical School

Academic Prerequisites to Apply to Medical School Perhaps it goes without saying that gaining admission to medical school is challenging.  Nearly 50,000 students submit applications each year and about 20,000 matriculate into medical school programs the following Fall semester. How do you ensure entry? While you cant ensure that youll be accepted, you can increase your odds. The successful medical student most commonly holds a pre-med major. But a pre-med major is not the only way to prepare for medical school admissions  Some applicants decide against premed majors.  They earn biology or chemistry degrees, either because their universities don’t offer premed majors or because of their own personal interests.  Science degrees are common because although it’s possible to gain admission to medical school without a pre-med degree, all med schools require that applicants take at minimum eight science classes. These requirements are outlined by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), which accredits medical schools. That means that completing these courses is a non-negotiable part of your med school application. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, you must take, at minimum:   One year of BiologyOne year of Physics  One year of EnglishTwo years of Chemistry (organic and inorganic Chemistry) Why Is So Much Science Required? Medicine is an interdisciplinary field in that medical research incorporates skills, concepts, and findings from the many subfields within biology, chemistry, and other sciences.  Successful medical students have a background in these fields that serve as a baseline for their education in medicine.   Medical Schools Are Not Just Interested in Science Classes in mathematics are also important, though not required by the AAMC. Good grades in math indicate that you are able to reason and think like a scientist. The following courses are recommended but not required. Note the integration of liberal arts skills. Additional Recommendations Genetics (Often required)Calculus (Required by many)Molecular biologyStatistics or epidemiologyPsychology (Upper-level course)NeuroscienceEthicsWriting These recommended courses illustrate the basic educational themes that med schools look for in applicants:  the capacity for science, logical thinking, good communication skills, and high ethical standards. It’s Not Just About the Classes Getting into medical school does not simply require completing a set of classes.  Your performance in science classes (and all classes) matters. Specifically, you must earn high grades.  Your overall grade point average (GPA) must be no lower than 3.5 on the US 4.0 scale. Non-science and science GPAs are calculated separately but you should earn at least a 3.5 in each. Ultimately, you don’t need to be a pre-med major to complete these courses and meet the prerequisites for medical school, but a pre-med major makes it easier for you to fulfill all of the prerequisites within 4 years of college. A pre-med major is helpful but not necessary.

Human behavior Essays

Human behavior Essays Human behavior Essay Human behavior Essay After instinct theories were discredited, explanations for behavior shifted to needs. A need was defined as an internal state of disequilibrium or deficiency which has the capacity to trigger a behavioral response. The cause of the deficiency could be physiological, such as hunger; psychological, such as a need for power; or sociological, such as a need for social interaction. The presence of a need motivates an individual to action to restore a state of equilibrium, as shown . A basic assumption of all need theories is that when need deficiencies exist, individuals are motivated to action to satisfy them. One of the earliest theories of needs was the manifest need theory proposed by Henry A. Murray. Murray believed that needs are mostly learned rather than inherited and are activated by cues from the external environment. For example, an employee who has a high need for affiliation will pursue that need by associating with others only when the environmental conditions are appropriate. Only then would the need be manifest. When the need was not cued, the need was said to be latent or not activated. Murray identified a wide range of needs that people supposedly acquire to one degree or another through interaction with their environment. Murray first developed a list of fifteen needs that were classified as viscerogenic (primary) and psychogenic (secondary). The needs for food, water, sex, urination, defecation, and lactation, all associated with physiological functioning, are examples of Murrays viscerogenic needs. Murrays psychogenic needs include abasement, achievement, affiliation, aggression, autonomy, deference, dominance, and power. Murrays need categories attempted to focus on specific, relatively narrow need-related issues and a separate need was created for almost every human behavior. Murrays list of needs was not derived from empirical research but from his personal observations and clinical experience. Periodically he added additional needs to his list, and the length of the list increased with his career. Maslows need hierarchy Abraham Maslow was a clinical psychologist whose theory of motivation was part of a larger theory of human behavior. Maslow was a humanist who was deeply concerned about the dignity and worth of individuals. He frequently talked of the differences between healthy and unhealthy individuals, and believed that individuals had a positive capacity to improve the quality of their lives . His theory of behavior emerged from his clinical experiences as he was able to sift and integrate the ideas of other leading psychologist. Maslow formulated a hierarchy of five general needs. The term drive was first introduced by Woodworth (1918) to describe the reservoir of energy that impels an organism to behave in certain ways. While Woodworth intended the term to mean a general supply of energy within an organism, others soon modified this definition to refer to a host of specific energizers (such as hunger, thirst, sex) toward or away from certain goals. With the introduction of the concept of drive, it now became possible for psychologists to predict in advance-at least in theory-not only what goals an individual would strive toward but also the strength of the motivation toward such goals. A major theoretical advance in drive theory came from the work of Cannon in the early 1930s. Cannon (1939) introduced the concept of homeostasis to de- scribe a state of disequilibrium within an organism which existed whenever internal conditions deviated from their normal state. When such disequilibrium occurred (as when an organism felt hunger), the organism was motivated by internal drives to reduce the disequilibrium and to return to its normal state. Inherent in Cannons notion was the idea that organisms exist in a dynamic environment and that the determining motives for behavior constantly change, depending upon where the disequilibrium exists within the system. Thus, certain drives or motives move to the forefront and then, once satisfied, retreat while other paramount. This concept is also reflected in the works of Maslow. The first comprehensive-and experimentally specific- elaboration of drive was put forth by Hull. In his major work Principles of Behavior, published 1943, Hull set down a specific equation to explain an organisms impetus to Effort = Drive X Habit. Drive was defined by Hull as an energizing influence which determined the intensity of behavior, and which theoretically Habit was seen as the strength of relationship between past stimulus and response (S-R). Hall hypothesized that the resulting effort, or motivational force, was a multiplicative function of these two central variables. If we apply Hulls theory to an organization setting, the motivation to seek employment would be seen as a multiplicative function of the need for money (drive) and the strength of the feeling that been associated with the receipt of money in the past (habit). Later, Hull added an incentive variable to his equation. His later formulation thus read: Effort = Drive x Habit X Incentive. This incentive factor, added in large mea- sure in response to the attack by the cognitive theorists, was defined in terms of anticipatory reactions to future goals. Just as drive theory draws upon Thorndikes law of effect, so do modem reinforcement approaches (e. g. , Skinner, 1953). The difference is that the former theory emphasizes an internal state (i. e. , drive) as a necessary variable to take into account, while reinforcement theory does not. Rather, the reinforcement model places total emphasis on the consequences of behavior. Behavior initiated by the individual that produces an effect or consequence is called operant behavior (i. e. , the individual has operated on the environment), and the theory deals with the contingent relationships between this operant behavior and the pattern of consequences. It ignores the inner state of the individual and concentrates solely on what happens to a person when he or she takes some action. Thus, strictly speaking, reinforcement theory is not a theory of motivation because it does not concern itself with what energizes of initiates behavior.

The Development of Motivation Theory in Business Essay - 1

The Development of Motivation Theory in Business - Essay Example This paper illustrates that Maslow’s theory asserts that people are motivated by the quest to satisfy their needs or deficiencies. Maslow grouped needs into five categories with the needs occurring in a specific hierarchy where the lower needs had to be satisfied before advancing to those of higher order. Physiological needs are basic survival needs like food while safety needs are personal security needs such as the need for a steady job. Social needs are social acceptance and support needs while egoistical needs are desired by an individual to be valued by others. Self-actualization is the aspiration of an individual to acquire the finest out of his/her abilities. From the hierarchical system, Maslow deduced that those needs which had already been satisfied no longer provided motivation for action. Due to lack of empirical support for Maslow’s theory, Alderfer postulated the Alderfer’s Existence-Relatedness-Growth (ERG) theory, which condensed Maslow’s n eeds to three. These three needs were existence or physical survival needs, relatedness or social needs and growth or need for personal growth and development. Alderfer, however, did not insist on a hierarchical system rather he claimed that the needs ought to be experienced simultaneously. Alderfer’s theory got more appeal from practitioners and had greater empirical support. Though the needs theory has limited empirical support, some of its assertions like the self-actualization principle have gained currency among managers and executives who perceive this high-level need as a potent motivator. Herzberg claimed that motivation emanates from the job itself and not from other external characteristics. He explained that those factors leading to job satisfaction or motivators are distinct from those that cause job dissatisfaction; that is, hygiene or maintenance factors. The hygiene factors are factors surrounding the task which do not lead to satisfaction but prevent dissatisf action if well maintained. Examples of such factors are job status and remuneration.